New to the world of competitive ballroom dancing? Here is some basic information to get you started on your adventure.
Ballroom dancing is a competitive sport with specific rules, structures, and judging criteria. A typical ballroom competition consists of events in various dance styles, age groups, and skill levels.
The following dance styles are featured at most DanceSport Competitions:
International Standard and American Smooth share many technical principles, and many couples compete in both styles. In Standard, the couple remains in closed dance position throughout each dance. In Smooth, they dance in closed position as well as in open positions (side-by-side, shadow, etc.).
Although International Latin and American Rhythm both include Cha Cha and Rumba, each dance style uses different technique and music tempos.
In ballroom parlance, the term proficiency level is used to describe the expertise with which a given couple performs—a combination of their training, competition experience, and natural talent.
In each dance style, couples generally begin at the Bronze syllabus level and work their way up through Silver and Gold. Minnesota Ballroom Blast offers a newcomer level, which provides dancers new to competing with a level in which they can primarily dance with other newcomers. Each syllabus level has a list of clearly defined dance steps, or figures. Couples competing in a given syllabus are not allowed to perform figures of a higher proficiency level, although couples competing in Silver or Gold usually include certain Bronze figures in their routines.
There are also certain costume restrictions for syllabus dancers. For example, costumes for Newcomer and Bronze dancers may not feature shiny fabric, crystals, or decorations.
Dancers typically graduate from the syllabus levels on to the open levels. At the open levels, both costume and figure restrictions are lifted, though dancers do still use syllabus figures along with original, non-syllabus choreography. Championship is the most competitive level in ballroom dance.
Sometimes called mixed proficiency, Rookie-Vet events give new dancers a unique opportunity to compete with someone with more experience. In these partnerships, only the less proficient partner is judged or, at Minnesota Ballroom Blast, critiqued. If you’re interested in giving competitive dancing a try and don’t have a partner, we encourage you to ask an experienced dancer about participating in rookie-vet.
Judges are certified by various licensing agencies. They are also experienced competitors and instructors.
Judging is both an objective and a subjective process. Couples are judged on their technical skill, their interpretation of each dance, and their showmanship. In addition, each adjudicator has their own personal standards. For this reason, several adjudicators will judge each event to ensure fairness.
Depending on the number of entries, competitors may be required to compete in a series of elimination rounds until six couples are recalled for the final round by the judges. These six couples will be ranked first through sixth.
The Level Up Dance Seminars on the last day of Minnesota Ballroom Blast give dancers insight into the way judges view ballroom dancing: a useful tool for future practice and competition.
Dancers compete in heats, which are a specific group of competitors competing in a particular event at a specified time (or times, if there will be callbacks). Typically, dancers will receive a program or heat list to let them know approximately what times they’ll be expected to compete. Dancers should be prepared to compete at least half an hour before their scheduled heats in case the competition is running ahead of schedule.
When it is time for dancers to compete, they will form a line with their fellow competitors in the designated on-deck area. When their heat is called, they’ll find a spot on the floor and dance until the music stops. They’ll take a bow and exit the floor. If a heat has a large number of competitors, it is likely there will be a callback process in which the judges select a number of couples to return to the floor and dance again. This process will continue until there are eight or fewer couples (the ideal number is six) remaining on the floor, which will be the final round.
Many people attending their first ballroom event expect to find the audience sitting in serene dignity, delicately applauding at the completion of each dance. Instead, the spectators are yelling, jumping up and down, and generally carrying on the way they would at any other spectator sport.
Ballroom dancers thrive on audience appreciation. Even if you do not know the first thing about competitive ballroom dancing, you still have an important role to play at an event. Audience participation is not only allowed, but is welcomed and encouraged.
Cheer, applaud, and call out the numbers of your favorite couples. Being an active spectator ensures that you’ll have a Blast!
is a low-stress event designed to: